"Have
you met with Ahmed Shah Massoud (commander of the United Front)?"
I asked.
"Oh
yes, we have met several times. Massoud was one of the most generous financial
donors to (the Afghan Museum in Switzerland). Also King Zahir Shah has
been very helpful."
"Why
you? Why are you trusted as the keeper of Afghan's heritage?"
"I
have been working on Afghanistan research for thirty-five years. All sides
trust me. This is because I am working without any financial or political
goals."
"How
do the Afghan's view the reconstruction of the statues?"
"The
reconstruction is viewed as a political priority - a symbol to show that
they have
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Afghanistan's Greek influence dates
to Alexander's conquests.
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completely gotten rid of the the Taliban and al-Qaeda influence - a bridge
to show that there is a priority over religious or ethnic differences...you
know there are no Buddhists in Afghanistan today; it is a symbol of complete
tolerance."
"What's
more important, the Bamiyan buddhas or the looted artifacts?" I asked.
Bucherer
laughed, "this is like bread and water. Which would you rather have?
You cannot have one and not the other."
Pasadena,
California
I
phoned David Kamansky, Director General of the Pacific Asia Museum and
founding member of 'ICSCHA'. "I have heard stories about your run-in
with the Begram ivories?" I said.
"Yes,
I was in a fine arts dealer shop in London. It was a shop of Asian art.
This man walked in while I was standing there, saying that he had something
to offer the dealer, and wondered if I would like to take a look at it.
It was immediately recognizable as fragments of the Begram ivories, a
masterpiece; the Mona Lisa of archaeology. These fragments were wrapped
in tissue paper. Tissue paper!"
"He
was asking two hundred thousand dollars. My first thought was to save
the money and buy it. The Mustamandy's were trying to raise the money
from King Zahir Shah, but he was focused on putting the funds towards
the people, which was the priority at the time."
I
asked, "but why does it seem that everybody has to commit to buying
the pieces back? What about prosecution?"
"If
our government called this cultural terrorism, the looting and stealing
could be seized in the United States."